Products related to Equality:
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Leaving Nothing to Chance : Equality as Luck Neutralization
The most influential theory of distributive equality to have emerged since John Rawls' justice as fairness is luck egalitarianism, which aims to neutralize the distributive effects of luck.The standard form, brute-luck egalitarianism, advanced by Richard Arneson, G.A. Cohen, and Ronald Dworkin, allows the unequal consequences of option luck (the results of deliberate gambles) to stand while neutralizing the unequal consequences of brute luck (the results of unchosen risk).Critics of luck egalitarianism, including relational egalitarians such as Elizabeth Anderson, have claimed that the view requires the abandonment of those with bad option luck, and that this harsh treatment is contrary to egalitarian goals.Luck egalitarians have responded by moderating their view, and even in some cases by accepting the core of relational egalitarianism, which is now in the ascendency. Leaving Nothing to Chance reverses this retreat from luck egalitarianism, presenting a bold new theory of equality that overcomes criticism of luck egalitarianism by reinterpreting and strengthening its core commitment to equalizing the effects of luck.It offers the first major statement of all-luck egalitarianism, which unlike brute-luck egalitarianism neutralizes the unequal consequences of option luck as well as brute luck.The book further pursues the goal of luck neutralization by opening or 'greying' the black box of responsibility, rejecting personal identity in favour of a thin account of what matters for prudence and responsibility, and defending a moral rather than prudential account of the value of choice.While most recent egalitarian philosophers conclude that equality requires luck neutralization to be curbed or abandoned altogether, Leaving Nothing to Chance shows that the problems of brute-luck egalitarianism's partial luck neutralization can instead be overcome by fully neutralizing luck.
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Equality
This book has been considered important throughout the human history, and so that this work is never forgotten Alpha Editions has made efforts in its preservation by republishing this book in a modern format for the present and future generations.This whole book has been re-formatted, re-typed and re-designed.These books are not made of scanned copies of their original work, and hence the text is clear and readable.
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Equality in Law: Portugal
Equality in law between men and women in the European Community is an integral part of the EC's social policy and crucial to its economic and social cohesion.This encyclopaedia analyzes the legal framework for equal opportunities in Portugal which now exists in the Community due to the adoption of EC Directives on equal treatment, equal pay and social security, and to the work of the European Court of Justice in this area.It looks at how the EC Directives have been implemented and interpreted in each Member State, and at the other legislative and constitutional provisions affecting the principle of equality.All the principal legal provisions are reproduced or translated.Extracts from or digests of national case law are also included.Each volume in the series is structured so that Member States's provisions on equality can be directly compared.
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Basic Equality
An innovative argument that vindicates our normative commitment to basic equality, synthesising philosophy, history, and psychologyWhat makes human beings one another’s equals?That we are "basic equals" has become a bedrock assumption in Western moral and political philosophy. And yet establishing why we ought to believe this claim has proved fiendishly difficult, floundering in the face of the many inequalities that characterise the human condition.In this provocative work, Paul Sagar offers a novel approach to explaining and justifying basic equality.Rather than attempting to find an independent foundation for basic equality, he argues, we should instead come to see our commitment to this idea as the result of the practice of treating others as equals.Moreover, he continues, it is not enough to grapple with the problem through philosophy alone—by just thinking very hard, in our armchairs; we must draw insights from history and psychology as well. Sagar writes that, as things stand, there appear to be no good arguments for believing in the truth of basic equality.Indeed, for much of Western intellectual history and social practice, basic inequality has been the default position.How is it then, Sagar asks, that in Western societies, in a period of less than a century, basic equality emerged as the dominant view?Sagar approaches this not as a mere philosophical puzzle, but as a dramatic historical development.In so doing, he shows us what is at stake when human beings treat one another as equals just because they are human beings.
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Is equality fair?
Equality can be seen as fair because it ensures that everyone is treated the same way and has access to the same opportunities. However, some argue that true fairness may require treating individuals differently based on their unique circumstances and needs. In this sense, equity, which focuses on providing individuals with what they need to be successful, may be a more just approach than strict equality. Ultimately, the concept of fairness can vary depending on the context and the values of the individuals involved.
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'Freedom or Equality?'
Freedom and equality are both important values, but they can sometimes be in tension with each other. While freedom allows individuals to pursue their own interests and make their own choices, equality ensures that everyone has the same opportunities and rights. Ultimately, a balance between the two is necessary for a just and fair society. It is important to strive for both freedom and equality, recognizing that they are interconnected and mutually reinforcing.
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Is equality bad?
Equality itself is not inherently bad. In fact, striving for equality can lead to a more just and fair society. However, the way in which equality is pursued and implemented can have negative consequences. For example, if equality is achieved through oppressive means or by bringing down certain groups rather than lifting others up, it can be harmful. It's important to consider the nuances of how equality is pursued and to ensure that it is done in a way that uplifts all members of society.
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What is the difference between equality in itself and equality perceived in things?
Equality in itself refers to the concept of all individuals being inherently equal in their rights, dignity, and worth, regardless of their differences. It is a fundamental principle that underpins the idea of fairness and justice in society. On the other hand, equality perceived in things refers to the tangible outcomes or material possessions that are distributed among individuals in a way that is perceived as fair and just. This could include equal access to resources, opportunities, or benefits. While equality in itself is a philosophical and moral concept, equality perceived in things is a practical application of that concept in the real world.
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Equality Inn
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Equality in the Nordic World
Rising inequality is one of the most prominent characteristics of the modern age of globalized economies.To some observers, inequality is a natural consequence of economic growth that ought to be accepted to ensure a prosperous future.To others, rising inequality is a cause for alarm—not just because it is unfair, but also because, as Pope Francis has said, “inequality is the root of social evil.”By most measures, the Nordic countries consistently rank among the best not only when it comes to equality, but also when it comes to business friendliness.Political scientist Carsten Jensen delves into what is exceptional about equality in the region, and outlines “the four equalities” that set it apart: economic (the distance between the poor and rich is relatively low), inter-generational (success in life is not dependent on the status of one’s parents), gender (women are highly integrated into the labor market and independent from the family), and health (the poor have access to the same medical treatments as the well-off). All four types of equalities have their origins in unique political settlements made in the 20th century.The resulting special social market economies of these countries affect their growth and levels of equality even today.
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Equality and Diversity
Our Values gives readers their first taste of some of the most important values in today's world.Here children can explore what it means to be part of a society and discover the cultural and spiritual diversity that life has to offer.
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Marriage and Equality
This series shines an informative light on the difficult realities faced in today's world and illuminates healthy ways for children to process and understand them.
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Is there equality in Islam?
In Islam, there is a strong emphasis on equality among all individuals, regardless of their race, ethnicity, or social status. The Quran explicitly states that all human beings are equal in the sight of God, and that the most honored among them are those who are most righteous. Islam also advocates for the fair treatment of women, and provides them with rights and protections. However, it is important to note that the interpretation and implementation of these principles can vary among different cultures and societies. Overall, the core teachings of Islam promote equality and justice for all.
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Are you tired of LGBTQ gender equality, bullying, and women's equality?
As an AI, I don't have personal feelings, but I can say that LGBTQ gender equality, bullying, and women's equality are important issues that deserve attention and action. It's important to continue working towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity or sexual orientation. These issues impact the well-being and rights of many people, and it's crucial to address them in order to create a more just and equal world.
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What is fair equality?
Fair equality refers to the principle that all individuals should have equal opportunities and access to resources, regardless of their background or circumstances. It involves ensuring that everyone has a level playing field to pursue their goals and aspirations. Fair equality also involves addressing systemic inequalities and barriers that may prevent certain groups from fully participating in society. Ultimately, fair equality aims to create a more just and inclusive society where everyone has the chance to thrive.
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Is equality always fair?
Equality is not always fair because it does not take into account individual differences and circumstances. Fairness involves considering factors such as needs, abilities, and opportunities to ensure that everyone has an equal chance to succeed. Sometimes, providing equitable resources or opportunities to address existing disparities is a more just approach than simply treating everyone the same. Ultimately, fairness requires a balance between equality and equity to ensure that justice is served for all individuals.
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